The 17th United Nations Framework Convention Conference on the issue of Climate Change is started in Durban, South Africa, with 15,000 delegates from over 190 countries at the negotiating table.
Thirteen of the warmest years recorded have occurred within the last decade and a half, the UN's World Meteorological Organisation said on Tuesday Nov 30 ,2011 in Durban. The 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference(UNCCC) held in Durban, South Africa.
Starts from 28 November and ends on 9 December 2011.
Some Detail about Durban :
It is said that: The 2002-2011 period equals 2001-2010 as the warmest
decade since 1850.
WMO Secretary-General Michel Jarraud said in a statement:
WMO is U.N.’s World Meteorological Organization
Some important remember Points about "Durban Climate Event"
What is Durban Climate Summit?
Why is the Summit taking place?
Why the world needs an agreement?
Who are the key players?
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Thirteen of the warmest years recorded have occurred within the last decade and a half, the UN's World Meteorological Organisation said on Tuesday Nov 30 ,2011 in Durban. The 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference(UNCCC) held in Durban, South Africa.
Starts from 28 November and ends on 9 December 2011.
Some Detail about Durban :
- Durban is a city of over three million people - a city where east meets west - a city beneath which beats the pulse of Africa - city known as the home of Africa's best managed, busiest port.
- Durban city in which remember to play, shop, experience the nightlife and to relax.
- A beautiful city place in which business and debate issues, which have far-reaching effects, not only on Africa but way beyond its borders, are discussed always.
It is said that: The 2002-2011 period equals 2001-2010 as the warmest
decade since 1850.
WMO Secretary-General Michel Jarraud said in a statement:
WMO is U.N.’s World Meteorological Organization
- that Concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached new highs and very rapidly approaching new levels with a 2 to 2.4 Celsius rise in average global temperatures."
- Scientists believe that any rise above the 2.0 threshold could trigger far-reaching and irreversible changes on Earth over land and in the seas.
- 2011 ranks as the 10th warmest year since 1850, when accurate measurements began.
- This was true despite a La Nina event – one of the strongest in 60 years – that developed in the tropical Pacific in the second half of 2010 and continued until May 2011.
- It also aggravated means more troublesome , flooding in southern Africa, Australia and southern Asia.While La Nina, and its meteorological cousin El Nino, are not caused by climate change, rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming may affect their intensity and frequency, scientists said in the Durban event.
- In Russia from January to October temperatures were about 4.0 Celsius (7.2 Fahrenheit) above average in places. and
- Finland hit from its hottest summer in 200 years.
Must Read: Rich Nations Refuse To Sign Kyoto Protocol:
What is Kyoto Protocol:
The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC), aimed at fighting global warming.
With the goal of achieving the "stabilization of greenhouse gas atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Some important remember Points about "Durban Climate Event"
What is climate change?
- It is a change in the statistical distribution of weather over periods of time that range from decades to millions of years.Mainly caused by the rising emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Temperature on Earth is rising due to global warming, and it is rising at a speed for which a majority of scientists are blaming human actions.
What is Durban Climate Summit?
- Many more representatives including government leaders, diplomats, officials, international organizations and civil society are gathering in Durban, South Africa to participate in a United Nations meeting to chalk out a new international treaty to tackle climate change. The delegates will seek to move forward the implementation of the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol with the Bali Action Plan agreed at COP 13 in 2007 and the Cancun Agreements reached at COP 16 in 2010 to fight global warming.
Why is the Summit taking place?
- The majority of the scientific community, notably the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), too believes the humans are severely damaging the nature and environment.
- If nothing is done to stem it the damage will be become irreversible. Rising temperatures and sea levels are already indicating towards this. Unprecedented loss of forests adds to the greenhouse-gas problem.
The Kyoto Protocol was agreed upon in 1997. However, so far none of the agreements have managed to bring about a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to help fight climate change and its effects projected by the IPCC.
The targets set under the Kyoto Protocol apply only to a few countries and the treaty runs out in 2012. So, after the failure of talks in Copenhagen in 2009 and Cancun Agreement in 2010, diplomats and non-governmental organizations will seek to reach a new international climate agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Durban Summit as the Kyoto Protocol expires next year.
Who are the key players?
- Various representatives will try to win agreement on strong emission curbs from big polluting countries. Canada, Japan and Russia have said they don't want to extend Kyoto Protocol unless it's extended to bring in US and China. They are of the view not to renew their pledges after the first round of commitment period expires at 2012 as the world's leading polluters stay outside these restrictions.
- China wants developed countries under the protocol to clarify the amount for emission cuts at the Durban Summit and expects others not covered by the accord to pledge the same target. Poorer nations want the Kyoto Protocol to be extended.
- In US, the environmental issue is a serious political front line between Republicans and President Barack Obama's Democrat party. The EU, responsible for 11% of global carbon emissions said it is willing to sign up for a second commitment phase with a condition that major emitters are intended to join it.
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